Posts Tagged ‘contact lenses’

Ask Dr. Beach: “Can my 8 year old wear contact lenses?”

Thursday, December 6th, 2012

Ask Dr. Beach logo1 e1288346919893 Ask Dr. Beach:  Can my 8 year old wear contact lenses?At Clearview Eye Care, almost half of the patients who visit us are children.   So, we frequently get questions about how old a child must be in order to wear contact lenses.    The truth is there is no magic age or set answer to this question.    But, there are several studies that now point to children as young as 8 years old as being both mature enough and technically capable for successful contact lens wear.

There are some criteria that a child of any age  should be able to meet in order to try contact lenses, but before we get into those let’s look at some of the reasons WHY children should wear contact lenses.

First is improved ability to participate in sports.   It’s no secret that glasses may impose some restrictions and possibly safety concerns depending on the particular sporting activity.    Those challenges go away when the child wears contact lenses and studies have shown that the motivation to participate in sports increases significantly when contact lenses are used instead of glasses.

The second, and probably more impactful, reason for contact lenses in children is an improvement in self-esteem and social interactions.   One research paper indicated glasses in children were associated with shyness, introversion, and a less outgoing social nature.   And the ACHIEVE study found that when compared to glasses wearers, contact lens wearers aged 8 to 11 were much more likely to feel better about their physical appearance and were more motivated to interact socially with their peers.

parker in glasses dec 2012 300x225 Ask Dr. Beach:  Can my 8 year old wear contact lenses?

Parker Beach might be a litte too young for contacts (for now)

When considering contact lenses in children, there are some criteria that need to be addressed ahead of time.   While studies may indicate 8 years old as a mature enough age, the parents input on the maturity level of their child is vital in this process.   If a child shows maturity through completion of homework, taking care of a family pet, and practicing daily hygiene tasks they could be successful contact lens wearer.   If they don’t demonstrate these abilities, then the goal should be to work on these matters first in order to show maturity to their parents.

The second factor is motivation.   Both child and parent must be motivated to transition the child into contact lens wear.    The child’s motivation is essential for proper wear and care.   The parent’s motivation is necessary in order to play an active role in reinforcing good contact lens wear habits.

These days, the type and amount of visual prescription is essentially not a factor in contact lens wear in children.   Advancements in contact lens designs mean that nearly every patient can wear contact lenses of some kind.   And advancements in daily disposable (Dailies) contact lenses make them a perfect place to start with young children due to their ease of use and lower risk of complications due to their more frequent replacement.

As always, I’d love to hear your comments or questions. Give us a shout over on Facebook or on Google+. And, remember, you can now request your annual eye exam appointment at our office by clicking here.

Dr. Beach.

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Ask Dr. Beach: “Are ‘dailies’ better than 2 week and monthly contact lenses?”

Thursday, December 8th, 2011

Ask Dr. Beach logo 300x160 Ask Dr. Beach:  Are dailies better than 2 week and monthly contact lenses?Since every person is unique in their combination of visual needs, ocular health, and amount and type of prescription it’s hard to say that one type of lens is absolutely the best for everybody.    But now that we have that disclaimer out of the way, I would say that ‘dailies,” or lenses that are discarded on a daily basis, provide a unique combination of benefits that 2 week and monthly lenses simply cannot offer.

The first unique benefit of dailies is convenience.   In fact,  dailies are the MOST convenient type of lens on the planet.   It’s the lens that doesn’t need to be cleaned.   A person simply wakes up, opens a new lens, wears it for the day, throws it away at the end of the day, and repeat the process the next day.   There’s no need for cleaning solutions or lens storage cases.    Also, you don’t have to keep tabs on the replacement cycle on your calendar as with 2 week and monthly lenses.woman contact lense Ask Dr. Beach:  Are dailies better than 2 week and monthly contact lenses?

The second unique benefit is better ocular health by reducing the risks for eye infections.    Quite simply, a lens that is discarded every day doesn’t give bacteria, viruses, or fungi a chance to reproduce and cause ocular complications as with 2 week and monthly replacement lenses.    While patients love the convenience of dailies, optometrists love the safety.

Another unique benefit of dailies is improved comfort by way of reduced lens deposits.   Throwing a way lens every day prevents the buildup of oils and proteins which can decrease lens comfort.   Also, there is less buildup of allergens (pollen, dust, etc) so there is less chance for allergic reactions in the eye when compared to 2 week and monthly replacement lenses.

So while every person’s contact lens needs are unique, dailies do provide an improved wearing experience for a large number of people.

As always, I’d love to hear your comments or questions.  Give us a shout over on Facebook or on Google+.    And, remember, you can now request an appointment for your annual eye exam  at our office by clicking here.

Best wishes,

Dr. Beach.

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Are you still wearing the type of contact lenses that need to be cleaned?

Tuesday, October 18th, 2011

If you said yes, hopefully I’ve got your attention.     There is a type of contact lens that doesn’t need to be cleaned every day, dramatically increases the convenience of contact lens wear, results in over $100 a year in savings on contact lens solutions, AND greatly reduces your chance for eye infections/allergic conditions related to lens buildup.

So what is my new contact lens of choice?   The Dailies Aqua Comfort.

More and more studies are indicating that the use of daily disposable (Dailies) lenses are safer than 2 week or 1 month replacement lenses.    Research shows a much lower risk of collecting micro-organisms, like bacteria and fungi, which could cause potentially blinding eye infections.     And,  research shows a much less likelihood of ocular allergies due to protein or pollen Aqua comfort Plus dailies Are you still wearing the type of contact lenses that need to be cleaned?buildup on the contact lenses.    The result:   dailies are the safest of all lens types.

Of course, the convenience is one of the greatest benefits as well.   No lens requires less work than dailies.   You open up a new lens pack each day, throw it away at the end of the day, and repeat the next day.   There is no need to clean the lens in the morning and in the evening.    This means saving well over $100 each year on contact lens solutions.

The Dailies Aqua Comfort lens is my new favorite lens because it also is one of the most comfortable lenses that I prescribe to patients.    This brand of lens is also now available in many different prescriptions, so a greater number of patients will be able to take advantage of what has become the safest and most convenient lens.

If you have any questions or would like to speak to us more about Dailies, be sure to shoot us an email or give us a shout over on facebook!

Dr Beach

Clearview Eye Care,   Virginia Beach, VA

(757) 275-9090

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How Can Head Trauma Affect Your Eyes?

Monday, May 9th, 2011

One question we ask of all our patients is  “do you have any history of head trauma?”

The overall delicate nature of the eyes makes trauma relevant with any degree of impact to the head.   This could be as simple as slipping on a banana peel at the Cartoon Caveman Hitting Another Caveman Over the Head with a Club 101119 235128 102042 How Can Head Trauma Affect Your Eyes?Norfolk Zoo and hitting the head on the ground or as severe as being run over by a tourist while crossing Atlantic Ave in Virginia Beach.

In terms of the ocular effects of head trauma, there are several different parts of the eye which may be affected.    Here’s a few of the possibilities:

Hemorrhage on the front surface of the eye.

This one looks bad.   This may just be some simple leakage from capillaries, but it could also be a sign of more significant and deeper tissue damage.

Angle Recession and Glaucoma:

The “angle” of the eye is a collection of structures in which internal fluid is drained into the blood stream.  In trauma, the angle structures can be pulled apart and this is called “angle recession.”  This, in turn, can damage the drainage function.   When this happens, fluid within the eye may build up and eye pressure may rise above normal levels

When eye pressures rise as a result of trauma, glaucoma can result.    Glaucoma is a progressive deterioration of the optic nerve which can cause blindness.

Unfortunately, elevated eye pressure and glaucoma are most often not noticed by patients until the process is far along.    This is yet another important reason for getting annual eye exams.

Retinal Detachments:

This is the big one!    Retinal Detachments, in most situations, need immediate attention to prevent further vision loss.   Signs of a retinal detachment include sudden increase in floaters, large dark spots in vision, a veil or curtain coming over a portion of your vision, and/or flashing lights.    Even if a person is not experiencing these symptoms after head trauma, it is still recommended to get a full retinal evaluation to ensure the retina is intact.

Cataracts:

The internal lens of the eye is where traumatic cataracts will occur.   This damage can certainly cause noticeable changes in vision.   However, unlike glaucoma, most cataracts can be completely remedied through surgery and the vision restored.

These are just a few of the common affects of trauma on the eyes.   There are literally entire books on the subject.    Yet, the main point is if you’ve had a recent incident of head trauma, no matter the severity, see your eye doctor for a complete dilated exam;  and if you’ve had head trauma in the past, make sure to get regular eye examinations and remind your doctor of this history.

As always, I’d love to hear your comments or questions.  Give us a shout over on Facebook or on Google+.    And, remember, you can now request an appointment for your annual eye exam  at our office by clicking here.

Best wishes,

Dr. Beach.

 

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Research shows the importance of handwashing for contact lens wearers

Thursday, February 24th, 2011

When I was a kid, I remember my mother always harping on me to develop the good habit of frequent handwashing.    And, while mom was not a microbiologist, there is a lot of scientific evidence to support how important photos Hand washing 150x150 Research shows the importance of handwashing for contact lens wearershandwashing is to our daily lives.    Certainly, this is the case with contact lens wearers.

In our practice, we are always stressing the importance of proper contact lens care, and a recent study shows that handwashing prior to lens handling is an extremely important part of reducing risks for bacterial infections in contact lens wearers.

In a 2007 research poster by Ralph Stone, PhD., scientists compared contact lenses that had been handled without handwashing to contact lenses that were handled after handwashing.    They analyzed the lenses for bacteria and they found that lenses that were handled without handwashing contained, on average, nearly 10,000 bacterial colony-forming-units or CFUs.   However, lenses that were handled after handwashing only yielded an average of 2140 CFUs.    That’s nearly a 80% reduction in the amount of bacteria on a contact  lens, just by washing hands prior to lens handling!

That is quite a difference and it really shows how important handwashing is to overall contact lens care.   Looks like mothers do know best.

As always, feel free to email as info@clearvieweye.net or give us a shout on facebook.

Dr. Beach

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Have Astigmatism? Yes, you can wear contacts successfully!

Saturday, February 19th, 2011

“I’ve been told I can’t wear contacts because I have astigmatism” is like nails on a chalkboard to my ears.   Astigmatism is not a visual death sentence, but merely a challenge that CAN be successfully treated with modern contact lens technology.

Astigmatism traditionally has been described as meaning the eye is more oval or egg-shaped than basketball shaped.   At Clearview Eye Care, we use a corneal topographer to visually map out that astigmatism in our contact lens patients (Click here to see our previous blog on topography).   If you look at the following topography scans of two different corneas, you can see a color map in which the blue end of the scale represents flatter surface and the red end of the scale represents steeper surface.

normal topo os1 Have Astigmatism?  Yes, you can wear contacts successfully!

WTR astig OD Have Astigmatism?  Yes, you can wear contacts successfully!

The scan on the top is pretty even in color across the cornea.   This patient really has no astigmatism.    However, the patient on the bottom has significant astigmatism, as you can see a “figure 8″ type pattern of steeping from top to bottom surrounded by much flatter areas.

So how do we treat this astigmatism or irregular surface curvature?   We need to find a contact lens whose own shape mirrors or matches the shape of the cornea in the topography reading.    That’s the first step.   The second part of a successful astigmatism contact lens is stability.    If the shape of the contact lens matches up with the shape of the cornea, but the lens tends to rotate off the steepened area, vision will be compromised.

But modern lens technology has improved significantly in both these respects.   We now have multiple options in contact lenses that allow us to match the shape of the astigmatism, while reducing rotation  and thus provide clear vision.   In addition, lens material improvements have also allowed us to deliver this great vision along with more oxygen and more moisture which results in better comfort.

While years ago, astigmatism may have crushed the contact-lens-wearing dreams of many, modern lens technology makes that no longer the case.   If you’ve been told that you have astigmatism, now may be the time to look into contact lenses!

As always, please feel free to shoot us an email at info@clearviewey.net  or give us a shout-out on facebook.

Cheers,

Dr. Beach

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Follow-up to study on pediatric contact lenses improving quality of life

Sunday, October 24th, 2010

Last week, I reviewed a recent study that demonstrated contact lenses improved the quality of life in children whensmiley in glasses Follow up to study on pediatric contact lenses improving quality of lifecompared to wearing glasses.   I received a lot of feedback from that study, so I wanted to post a follow-up.

I’m often asked what age children can start wearing contact lenses.   The reality is that I’ve examined 8 year olds that are responsible enough to safely wear contact lenses, while I’ve evaluated 17 year olds that were not.   It really depends on the individual’s level of personal responsibility.

Contact lenses are great for children who play sports.   Glasses can be a handicap in many fast moving sports, although goggle-type prescription glasses may be an exception.  Ultimately, though, contact lenses will provide the best method of vision correction in sports.   They won’t be affected by sweating like glasses.  They do not interfere with helmet use.   And they provide better side vision.

However, this study really points to another benefit of contact lenses in children—improved self-perception and self-confidence.   We all know that kids can  be cruel to each other and sometimes themselves.   Contact lenses may allow children to avoid some of the social hindrances (either perceived or real) that glasses may present.   This could have quite a positive impact on the social and academic aspects of a child’s quality of life.

Ultimately, the decision to try contact lenses has to involve a frank discussion between the optometrist and the parent regarding the child’s level of responsibility.   As always, please shoot me an email or facebook post if you have any questions or comments.

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Study gives Dr. Beach nightmares: Most contact lens patients who believe they are compliant with care instructions really are not !

Friday, October 22nd, 2010

These are the types of studies that give me sleepless nights.    As I lay my head down on the pillow at night, I count my lucky stars that so many patients tell me they’re being compliant with my instructions for wear schedule, contact lens 150x150 Study gives Dr. Beach nightmares:    Most contact lens patients who believe they are compliant with care instructions really are not !cleaning procedures, and replacement schedule.   Not so fast, says a recent study by the University of Texas.

According to the study, 86% of patients classified themselves as “compliant” with lens wear and care practices.    HOWEVER, when researchers looked much closer at the actual practices of these patients, they found that only 34% of patients who classified themselves as compliant actually were compliant.

Put another way (and this is what accounts for my recent sleepless nights):   64% of all patients who think they are compliant are really not compliant with wear and care practices.

The reason that scares me is because reduced compliance with contact lens care and wear instructions can result in eye infections, inflammation, corneal scarring, or possibly permanent vision loss.

At the end of the day, my colleagues and I have to do a better job working with all of our contact lens patients to build a better awareness of good wear and care practices.    These practices include:

  • Replacing lenses according to their FDA-approved schedule:  daily, 2-week, or monthly replacement
  • Not sleeping in lenses that are not approved for that type of wear
  • Properly cleaning the contact lenses with the solution prescribed by the optometrist
  • Replacing contact lens storage cases frequently
  • Washing hands prior to inserting lenses

As always, if you have any questions or comments, I’d love to hear from you.

Dr. Beach.

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Study shows Contact Lenses improve quality of life for children

Monday, October 11th, 2010

teenager contact lens1 150x150 Study shows Contact Lenses improve quality of life for childrenAccording to a recent study, contact lenses improve vision-related quality of life in children compared with glasses—this was especially true in the areas of athletics and appearance.

The study, published in Optometry and Vision Science Journal, was a 3 year assessment of the effects of glasses and contact lenses on the self-perception of myopic (near-sighted) children ages 8 to 11.      According to the researchers “During 3 years, the overall quality of life improved 14.2 units for contact lens wearers and 2.1 units for spectacle wearers.  In all scales … the quality of life improved more for older subjects than younger subjects. The three scales with the largest improvement in quality of life for contact lens wearers were Activities, Appearance, and Satisfaction with Correction.”

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New Study: Store Contact Lens Cases with Care

Tuesday, June 1st, 2010

Where and how do you store your contact lens cases when not in use?

So much time and effort is spent by doctors and patients regarding the proper care of contact lenses themselves that the importance of contact lens cases may get overlooked.    However, overlooking the risks associated with contact lens cases could be damaging to your eyes. CONTACT LENS CASE New Study: Store Contact Lens Cases with Care

A new study from the University of New South Wales in Australia looked at the effect of air-drying contact lens cases in different locations and positions.     The results of the study were very interesting and should be considered by every contact lens patient in order to reduce their risk for contact lens case contamination and subsequent eye infection.

The researchers looked at the contamination rates for air-drying contact lens cases face up and face down in four different locations:  toilet, bathroom, bedroom, and office.    They found that the microbial contamination rate of lens cases air-dried face up was 6 times higher than cases dried face down.   Nearly 73% of cases positioned face up were contaminated by bacteria and/or fungi.     That contamination would greatly increase a patients risk for serious eye infections and permanent vision loss.

The study also found that when cases were positioned face up, the contamination rate was higher when the cases were located in humid environments (toilet/bathroom) than in drier environments (bedroom/office).   Although, when the cases were positioned face down, there was little difference between humid and dry environments.

The big take home message:   contact lens cases stored face up pose serious health risks and those risks can be significantly reduced by air drying the cases face down.     The bigger take home message:   better public awareness is needed regarding the importance of contact lens case hygiene.

As always, I’d love to hear your comments or questions.  Give us a shout over on Facebook or on Google+.    And, remember, you can now request an appointment for your annual eye exam  at our office by clicking here.

Best wishes,

Dr. Beach.

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